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What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
If you've been hurt through the actions or inactions, you may be able to recover compensation. Contact a knowledgeable personal injury lawyer to learn more about your rights.
A personal injury lawsuit is civil dispute where the plaintiff seeks compensation for their loss. This includes medical bills as well as lost wages and property damage. The process can last between a few months and several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a legal action that is used to force another individual or entity to compensate you for the damages that result from an accident. The plaintiff is the one who was injured, and the defendants are responsible. Personal injury cases can also include cases of wrongful death when someone dies due to the negligence or wrongful actions of others.
Damages are typically classified into two categories: punitive and compensatory. Compensation damages can include medical bills as well as pain and loss compensation, and other out of pocket expenses. Punitive damages are rare and are intended to penalize the offender for extreme behavior.
The first category of damages is usually called "economic damages." This covers all out-of-pocket expenses associated with the accident or injury compensation. These may include hospital expenses as well as doctor's fees and therapy costs. Some claims may also include additional expenses, such as the cost of travel to and from appointments, or modifications to your home to accommodate a permanent disability.
Non-economic damages are commonly described as "pain and suffering" damages. These damages are difficult to quantify, and they include the emotional stress and mental anguish caused by accidents. Depending on the severity of your injuries your lawyer will help you estimate the value of the damages. This could be based on the ability to do activities you used to or your loss in consortium with family.
Statute of limitations
A legal rule known as the statute of limitation obliges anyone injured in an accident should file an action within a specified date or else their claim will be dismissed. This is to safeguard evidence from being lost or forgotten, and to stop people from drag out litigation related to an incident for a long time.
The exact time limit varies from one state to another, but the majority of personal injury claims have a time limit of between two and four years. However there are exceptions that can extend the amount of time a victim has to make a claim, and they should seek legal advice for help determining whether or not their case falls into one of the exceptions.
The statute of limitations is only applicable to lawsuits filed in the court. Insurance claims are often used to resolve injury cases and do not require formal lawsuits. It is still essential to allow yourself sufficient time to start a lawsuit in the event that insurance negotiations do not go as planned or if a problem arises that is not resolved by insurance.
Some circumstances can pause the clock on the statute of limitations, however they are rare and need to be assessed on a case by case basis. The statute of limitation may not start until the person is aware or should have known that the injury was caused by another's negligence. In certain states, such as New York, it is different for claims made against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury compensation claim injury lawsuit is a civil action brought by an injured person against the person or entity that caused the injury. It claims that the defendant violated their duty of care and the breach caused damage and losses for the plaintiff. The defendant is held responsible for these damages.
The complaint is the primary document that you file in a personal injury lawsuit. It contains detailed allegations regarding the incident that led to your injuries, and the damages you seek. It also contains the "prayer for relief" which outlines what you want the court to do. The complaint and summons must be handed over to the defendant.
The defendant must respond to the complaint within a set of time frames and either accept or deny all the allegations in the complaint. The defendant can also make a counterclaim against the plaintiff or bring in another defendant as a third-party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawyer injury lawsuit (this article) is based on solid evidence, including medical records and testimony from witnesses. We work closely together with our clients to gather all relevant information and then include it in the case. The evidence will also help us negotiate with the attorney of the defendant or insurance agents to obtain the most favorable settlement offer.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal-injury lawsuit, your lawyer must prove that negligence on the part of the defendant caused your accident. You must be able to prove that you sustained injuries from your accident, and that the injuries you sustained are worthy of financial compensation.
It can be a lengthy process, but the trial is when you will be able to determine if you'll receive the compensation you deserve. In the trial before the jury your lawyer will argue the defendant's responsibility and the need to compensate you for your losses. The defendant will present evidence to prove that their actions were unrelated to the accident. This will stop the defendant from paying for your losses.
Before you can proceed to trial, you must attend a preliminary conference. This is typically the first time that your case will be subject to deadlines that are set by the Court itself. This is also the time when your lawyer will discuss the issue with the defense.
A judicial registrar, or an individual of the court staff typically holds preliminary conferences. All parties must attend the initial conference in person unless the case is handled under the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule or the Rules are exempted in other ways. If a party is unable to attend in person, they can participate via telephone or on the internet, with the consent of the convenor. If your case is part of the Differentiated Case Management Program, the initial meeting provides an opportunity to determine if your case falls within one of three categories - advanced standard or complex.
Bill of Particulars
After a complaint and summons are filed, the defendants who are named in the lawsuit have either twenty or thirty days in which to respond (although this time frame can be extended if the court gives consent). Once the Answer is filed, the case enters what is known as the discovery phase. During this time the parties exchange information in the form of written demands for discovery and depositions.
After the discovery process is concluded, the plaintiff's attorney prepares what is called a Bill of Particulars. The document details the legal claims being made and the relief requested - typically an award of money damages. The Bill of Particulars is meant to inform the defendant of the specific legal claims being made, to help them prepare for trial.
Before a Bill of Particulars can be followed, it has to be scrutinized by the court. Generally, the court will only comply with a Bill of Particulars that is not vague or overly broad. A Bill of Particulars must only include the specific acts of neglect that are being alleged and personal injury lawsuit not include any new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ), for example, was a case where the court concluded that the plaintiff was not negligent. 1994) the court granted the motion to strike all references to intentional and willful acts from a medical negligence claim.
In the same way, the court will not allow introduction of a new doctrine of recovery at an unreasonable late stage in the case. To avoid causing prejudice, a late amendment to a Bill of Particulars must be supported by an affidavit which provides a reasonable explanation for the delay of this amendment.
Physical Examination
You might be wondering why a doctor who doesn't know you or your medical history, and isn't familiar with the details of your incident, would be asked to conduct a medical exam. But, this type of examination is actually required under Washington law and could be beneficial in your case.
IMEs are usually conducted by doctors employed by the insurer of the defendant. They are there to offer a different perspective on your injuries. Although they are often called "independent," these physicians, just like insurance companies - have their own agenda and financial stake in decreasing the amount of compensation that could be awarded to an injured victim.
Your Orange County personal injury attorney will ensure that you are aware of what to expect from an IME and will provide a copy to the doctor of all relevant medical records. Your lawyer will also be present at the IME and can ensure that you are examined in a fair manner by ensuring that the questions of the doctor do not diverge from the ones in your medical records. It is essential to avoid playing with the severity of your injuries to these doctors, as they are trained to spot fraud and could make use of this information against you at trial.